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Picture Books
Procedure
The actions of students and teachers and the interactions among and between students and teachers:
Number Four Graphic

What the Teachers and Students Do

Each student undertakes creation of a 4 to 12 page picture book (average length - 8 pages).

Student Work: Picture Book-A Night Out (and rubric) The subject is left to the students. Each session is organized around a theme. The themes are basic concepts of storytelling, both in visual art and writing. Each session includes specific tasks taking them a step toward their book. In general, lessons give students a drawing skill or concept, which allows them to explore ideas non-verbally. Students use ideas they come up with in the art lessons in the writing activities, which follow. Students may be stronger in one area or another, and they can use their strengths to build up their other skills. Students also help one another progress through the different stages of creating the books, sharing insights and examples.

WEEK 1: SYMBOLS

Teacher will:

Introduce picture books as art form.

  • show students professional work in the form
  • introduce the following ideas and discuss them with the class: Picture books use words and images equally to tell their stories. Some have no words at all. Pictures can be used to communicate and explore ideas
  • show pictographs (hieroglyphs, old Chinese characters)
  • lead the class in a symbol drawing exercise
  • list 20 or 30 words, allowing a minute or so in between for students to draw a symbol to represent the word

Students and teacher will:

  • look at and discuss the results, noticing that we all have the basic language we need to communicate in pictures

Students will:

  • tell a simple story in pictures (e.g., your trip to school this morning)
  • tell the story verbally
  • write the story

WEEK 2: SELF PORTRAITS

Teacher will:

  • give an overview of the process of making the books with students, explains what the steps will be
  • share assessment criteria for the finished books with students (using rubric as a guide)
  • lead class in looking at some self portraits by other artists and discussion of how a self-portrait communicates; class looks for clues to character in the pictures

Students will:

  • draw self portraits with mirrors, using pencils, 81/2 x 11 paper
  • do the following writing assignment: Write a piece about yourself as someone else sees you, or as several people see you. What do they notice about you?

Teacher or students will:

  • photocopy the self-portraits at the reduced size that they will appear in the final book (50%)

WEEK 3: SHAPES, RHYTHM, PATTERN

Students and teacher will:

  • display the self portraits on a classroom or hallway wall, using construction paper backing

Students will:

  • see how their work will look at the reduced size
  • get a taste for public presentation
  • begin to see the shape of the project

Teacher will:

  • introduce basic shape families and do warm up exercises to get familiar with them
  • talk about variety, repetition, rhythm, pattern

Students will:

  • practice using these different qualities
  • make an abstract or representational picture using the basic shapes, either drawn or made from cut paper
  • write: Choose a simple shape; look at it and write about all the things it could represent

WEEK 4: TRANSFORMATION

Teacher will:

  • introduce the concepts of time and transformation in books. Picture books use time. Between the beginning and the end, something changes. Something happens, or something is revealed

Students will:

  • draw a four-panel accordion book about a transformation; think about what the three key changes are, to get from beginning to end
  • write the story of a transformation
  • revise and edit portrait piece

WEEK 5: MOVEMENT

Teacher will:

  • demonstrate ways of drawing action: gesture drawing, tube figures (expanded, jointed stick figures)

Students will:

  • practice drawing figures engaged in different actions
  • choose one piece of writing and draw a related action (or make a new story)
  • begin to map out a possible book on a storyboard: look at all their work so far to get ideas
  • begin choosing which pieces they want to use in their books
  • decide on horizontal or vertical format for their books

Teacher or Students will:

  • photocopy or scan artwork to adjusted size (Final page size will be 5 ½ x4 ¼ inches)

Teacher will:

  • lead discussion on what art is, what makes a good piece of art
  • list student ideas on board, develop criteria for good art

WEEK 6: PLACE

Students will:

  • think about a place they know or imagine that can trigger memories and ideas

Teacher will:

  • lead discussion about ways of depicting space and point of view, how point of view changes the meaning of a picture
  • instruct students on basic ways of showing space and depth (overlapping, change in size of objects, change in sharpness, page placement, one-point perspective)
  • demonstrate the use of watercolors
  • show examples of landscape art, interiors, etc.

Students will:

  • do warm-up exercises relating to depth
  • using watercolor, draw a place they know or imagine
  • think about what’s there, how it feels, what it means to them
  • write about the place
  • continue work on story boards
  • think about settings
  • revise written drafts

WEEK 7: OBSERVATION

Teacher will:

  • introduce theme of observation as a tool for art and writing. Close observation of the outside world brings new ideas into mind

Students will:

  • draw from observation (plants or other objects, or go outside to draw)
  • look closely and with new eyes; listen to their minds while they draw
  • reflect on and write about their experience

Teacher will:

  • ask these questions: What did you notice? About yourself, about drawing, about the subject, about other students? What problems did you need to solve?
  • hand out standard typing paper cut in half to be 5 ½ x 81/2 inches (Folded in half this will be the size of a book)

Students will:

  • fold three pieces of paper together to be an 8-page book plus cover
  • begin layout, using scissors and glue sticks to place photocopied artwork and typed text in place
  • look over the work completed and continue work on story boards

Teacher will:

  • ask: What do you still need to do?

Students will:

  • set final goals
  • continue writing revisions
  • begin typing any completed written work

(Note: books can be scanned and laid out on computer if the school is equipped for that)

WEEK 8: BALANCE AND CONTRAST

Teacher will:

  • introduce concept and use of negative space Contrasting elements provide interest and drama in art. The artist decides what weight to give different elements.
  • show examples of professional work: Escher, Drooker, Muafangejo
  • demonstrate use of scratchboard

Students will:

  • do negative space exercise using letters, their names, or book title
  • choose a page from their story boards to work on which will make good use of this medium
  • complete at least one scratchboard picture(5 ½ x 4 ¼ )
  • do final writing revisions
  • do title and cover design
  • type the rest of the text

WEEK 9: WRAP UP

At this point everybody will have different things they need to finish.

Students will:

  • look at books and determine what needs to be completed for the last session
  • complete drawings
  • do any last minute writing revisions
  • complete the cover
  • complete the final layout: book must be ready to be photocopied

WEEK 10: BOOK RELEASE PARTY

This is the time to celebrate and share the books.

Teacher and students will:

  • invite other members of the school, parents to a public reading

Teacher will:

  • present the students with the copies of their books
  • record the event with video, audio recorders, cameras

Students will:

  • interview their fellow authors about their books and the experience of making them
  • trade books with one another
  • make a display of all the books
  • write book reviews and first-person accounts of the experience
  • write reflections on what they learned in doing the project

Student Work: Picture Book- the Trip (and Rubric)

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